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Certain rules are taken into consideration in almost every transport operation carried out domestically and abroad. In this sense, the ADR certificate used for the purpose of carrying dangerous goods more carefully is very important for both vehicle users and other contracting parties. Here, the aim is to prevent substances falling under the scope of dangerous goods from harming human health and the environment, or to minimize this situation. At the same time, this directive determines the obligations of all parties involved in the trade or transport operation regarding the substances carried.
Let's examine together what the ADR certificate is, which is of great importance for both drivers and private or public organizations, and what it covers.
What is an ADR Certificate?
The ADR certificate, which must be obtained by persons carrying dangerous goods or providing dangerous road transport services, can also be referred to as the SRC5 certificate across Turkey. Generally speaking, the ADR certificate can be used by those carrying radioactive, tank, or explosive cargo. The main purpose here is to ensure that drivers and receivers carry out the transport safely without being harmed.
Within the scope of this certificate, the parties involved aim to ensure mutual cooperation and trust. It also aims to provide high security for the countries or cities where the transport will take place. The ADR certificate is a mandatory document for countries wishing to join the EU. In cases where the certificate is not provided or used, legal and criminal sanctions must be applied. For this reason, all legal or natural persons carrying out such transport operations must obtain an ADR certificate.
ADR Certificate Example
Who Needs an ADR Certificate?
The ADR Certificate is compulsory for all institutions and organizations carrying dangerous and hazardous substances/products in the international arena, under the regulation published in the Official Gazette and the European Agreement. This certificate, which has been made compulsory throughout Turkey since 2010, is of great importance for both human and environmental health.
This certificate, which also contributes to ensuring trust and cooperation between countries in international transport operations, can be obtained within the framework of certain rules. In addition, the obligations of the ADR certificate may vary depending on the hazard level of the substances carried. There are many elements that fall under the scope of dangerous goods. Some of these can be listed as follows;
• Explosive substances
• Flammable-combustible gases
• Flammable
• Radioactive substance
• Toxic substances
• Infectious substances
• Corrosive substances
• Oxidizing substances
• Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases
These factors may vary depending on the country or city where the transport will take place. Therefore, a thorough research is required. Generally speaking, it can be said that it must be held in road transport.
Where and How to Get an ADR Certificate?
The main purpose of the ADR Certificate is based on the safe transport of substances that can be considered dangerous. For this reason, first of all, information is given by authorized training centers to the persons who will carry out the transport. In addition, the substances to be carried are introduced. In this way, the driver is ensured to have detailed information about these dangerous substances. Not only the content of dangerous substances but also preventive methods are transmitted.
The authority for the SRC5 exam is under the protection of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure. Therefore, the qualification exam can be held 3-4 times a year. In order to participate in the exam, one must first have completed the training. In the final stage, trainees must pay 100 Turkish Liras to take the exam. An average of 25 questions are asked in the exam. The passing score is determined as 60 points. Individuals who meet the specified conditions are entitled to receive the certificate.
To obtain an ADR certificate, it is first essential to hold SRC 3 and 4 certificates. Apart from this, the required documents are as follows;
• Photocopy of identity card
• Driving license or its photocopy
• 2 photographs
• Photocopy of diploma
• Driving license used for commercial vehicles
• Photocopy of SRC 3 and 4 certificates
• Training certificate
Who Issues the ADR Certificate?
The SRC5 certificate can be issued to drivers who have completed the necessary training and fulfilled all obligations. Issued by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure across Turkey, this certificate can also be issued by private or public institutions in some cases. Necessary inspections can be carried out within the scope of direct guidance from training centers. At the same time, regular inspections carried out on drivers and institutions after the certificate is received are also conducted by the ministry.
Validity Period and Renewal Process of ADR Certificate
The ADR certificate is valid for a total of 1 year from the date of the first inspection. In the vehicle tank inspection process, intermediate inspections are carried out in 3-year periods, while periodic inspections are performed in a 6-year period. It is mandatory to apply for absolute renewal approximately 1 year before the end of the 5-year period. At the same time, refresher training is held. This refresher training is extremely useful in terms of measuring drivers' reactions to all kinds of hazard situations they may encounter over time and presenting solution suggestions.
During the renewal process, some documents may be requested from individuals or institutions. These documents are also mandatory for the renewal of certificates. The documents required for the certificate renewal process are as follows;
• 2 photographs taken within the last 6 months
• Photocopy of ID card
• Photocopy of driving license
• Photocopy of identity card
• SRC5 certificate
Obligations and Controls Regarding the ADR Certificate
SRC5 certificate holders or public institutions and organizations must obtain permission from authorized authorities according to the danger class of the substances to be transported. These permissions are usually regulated to be valid for 1 year. At the end of this one year, renewal permissions must be obtained.
Another important point here is the responsibilities that certified drivers and businesses must comply with before and during the transport operation. Within this scope, substances that can be transported or have transport permission must be reported. In addition, drivers must be informed in detail.
According to the regulation on the transport of dangerous goods by road issued by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, within the borders of Turkey or in countries that are not party to ADR, for vehicles of model year 2014 and older that do not meet the regulatory requirements, it has been made mandatory to obtain a vehicle fastness certificate by applying annually to the Ministry or authorized institutions according to the rules determined by the Ministry.
Our Final Words on the ADR Certificate
The most fundamental reason why the ADR certificate is mandatory is entirely oriented towards protecting human and environmental health. The ADR agreement, which serves as a precaution against any negative situation that may occur during the loading and transport stages of the dangerous goods mentioned above, is of great importance in the national and international arenas. Signed and entered into force in Turkey in 2010, this agreement covers all dangerous goods transport operations carried out across the country.
In addition, the scope of the ADR agreement may also vary depending on the danger level of the substances to be transported. The point that requires particular attention for successful and safe transport operations can be correct training. Although the danger level of substances may change, in general, regular training is of vital importance to prevent negative situations. The ADR certificate is mandatory for drivers to make constructive and preventive interventions against any negative situation that may arise. Furthermore, this certificate holds an important place in ensuring mutual trust in transport operations carried out between countries.
