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Ro-ro transportation is a type of maritime transport carried out with specialized vessels. Housing countless advantages in its own right, this method is also highly developed in our country. In this content, we will discuss this type of transportation, which holds an important place in logistic processes. You can keep reading to find answers to questions such as what is ro-ro transportation and how is it done.
What is a Ro-Ro Ship?
The answer to the question what is a ro-ro ship can be given as the vehicle in which the related type of transportation takes place. The products within the scope of ro-ro transport are carried using special vessels. Thanks to this shipping method, traffic in road transport is reduced. Goods that would normally be carried by road are transported by Ro-ro ship. Thus, the congestion on the roads is relieved. Semi-trailers are loaded onto special vessels used for this purpose. The types of Ro-ro ships are as follows;
• CONRO: Vessels carrying vehicles and containers
• PTCT: Vessels carrying cargo vehicles
• ROPAX: Vessels carrying vehicles and passengers
• PCC: Vessels carrying only vehicles
What is Ro-Ro Transportation?
When looked at in terms of word meaning, the question what is ro-ro is in the form of short for the words Roll on and Roll off. Ro-ro, which is the abbreviation of this expansion, is at the very beginning of the types of transport. This concept, which refers to the transportation of logistic vehicles by sea from the departure point to the destination point, emerged under the influence of ferries. If equipment is loaded onto and unloaded from a Ro-ro ship, the transportation in question can be spoken of. After answering the question what does ro-ro mean, it is useful to go into the details of the transport in question.
How is Ro-Ro Transportation Done?
By definition, ro-ro shipping can only be carried out with the help of specialized vessels. We have mentioned that ferries played a major role in making this transport, which is carried out through specialized vessels, go viral.
The related practice is a shipping method that also includes the vehicles where the transportation takes place. In other words, within the scope of Ro-ro transportation, there are towable loads such as trucks, semis, cars, and trains.
The growth of this transport lies beneath the increasing user demands. Leading companies in their fields, such as Navlungo, quickly respond to these user demands by utilizing the relevant transport method.
What is the Vehicle Capacity of Ro-Ro Ships?
Ro-ro ship vehicle capacities differ from each other. These specialized vessels are also used in the transfer of manufactured wheeled vehicles from one point to another. This shows that the vessels in question have a larger size and carrying capacity than standard ships. While these ships are larger than other types of ferries, there are also types of ro-ro ships. This is determined by different logistics firms.
If we look at the capacities of ro-ro ships, we see that 300-500 standard passenger vehicles can be taken into these ships. Approximately 80-100 of the trucks, which have a larger volume than passenger vehicles, can be easily carried in these specialized vessels. Vehicle loading capacities and transportation purposes determine the feature of Ro-ro ships. You can contact the Navlungo team to get detailed information about ro-ro shipping.
How are Vehicles Loaded onto Ro-Ro Ships?
The vehicles, which are the main subject of Ro-Ro shipping, are loaded with a great logistical effort. It is a mandatory requirement for the relevant practice that the vehicle driver is present in the port area. It is also important to obtain permission from the port so that vehicles can be loaded onto the specialized vessel.
Vehicles must be loaded onto the Ro-ro ship on the date and time the permission is obtained. In some cases, while vehicles are taken onto the ship, only trailer loading can be performed. In addition, there may also be trucks loaded onto the ship together with the tractor and semi-trailer. Consequently, matters such as which vehicle will be loaded onto the ship and how depend on the agreement made between the sender company and the carrier company.
What is a Ro-Ro Port?
The question what is a ro-ro port is answered as the ports used for loading vehicles onto the ships in question or for unloading these vehicles from the ship. Ro-ro ports are not within the scope of standard ports. Special areas and equipment are needed for applications such as carrying and unloading vehicles.
This has been the starting point for Ro-Ro ports. These ports, where the transport in question takes place, are located in several different cities. While vehicles received from the port are brought to certain countries, in the event of an issue such as insufficient ports, the transfer is continued by road.
Benefits of Ro-Ro Transportation
Ro-ro transportation harbors many advantages. In this type of shipping, vehicles are transported using special methods and equipment. This transportation is directly preferred, especially when vehicles of special dimensions and weight are in question. In this context, we can list the advantages of ro-ro shipping as follows;
• The prominent advantage in the ro-ro shipping type is speed. With this method, while the crowdedness of road routes is relieved, time can be gained.
• Ro-ro ships, which mostly have capacities of 4000 to 5000 vehicles, can offer capacities up to 8000. This makes international transport possible in every sense.
• In this type of transport, almost any vehicle can be carried. Heading these are; caravans, expedition trucks, 4x4s, cars, and motorcycles. Moreover, these specialized vessels can transport even trucks when necessary.
• Ro-ro shipping is a method that has the ease of loading cars onto the ship. This means saved time for both parties.
In addition to all these, a system free of the complexity of standard port and customs procedures is present in Ro-ro logistics. The absence of applications such as lashing and shipping makes ro-ro transport simpler for the sender.
Ro-Ro Transportation in Turkey
Our country hosts many port cities. This ensures that Ro-ro transportation takes place intensively in Turkey. Ro-ro transportation first started in 1977 and continues to be used in its much more developed form today. It is possible to see these shipping applications actively in many cities specific to Turkey. Some routes can be listed as follows;
• Mersin, Izmir, and Trieste Line
• Cesme Trieste Line
• Tasucu Kyrenia Line
• Iskenderun Duba Line
• Haydarpasa Chornomorsk Line
• Mersin Famagusta Line
• Zonguldak Chornomorsk Line
• Yalova Sete Line
Haydarpasa, Samsun, Pendik, Rize, Mersin, Cesme, and Ambarli ports are at the head of the areas where domestic and foreign vehicles perform Ro-ro transportation. If you are also looking for professional support for the related shipping type, you can meet the Navlungo team which will be the solution to all your logistics demands.
